峨眉山（Mount Emei）.docVIP

峨眉山（Mount Emei） The second chapter is the occurrence and primary structure of sedimentary rocks Section 1 terrane, thickness and outcrop features First, the original shape of the rock formation Sedimentary basins (marine or large lakes) are formed by horizontal or near horizontal rocks, while the surrounding sediments, islands, and underwater uplift have a definite dip angle called a primitive dip. The original horizontal strata, which can be tilted, erect, overturned and various fold forms after tectonic changes, still have near horizontal states. Two, horizontal rock The two layers of the upper and lower layers of rock keep horizontal state, that is, the rock layers with the same elevation at different points on the same level are called horizontal strata. Its features are as follows: 1, under the condition that the sequence has not reversed, the new strata in the geological age overlap over the older ones. When cutting the ground only slightly eroded terrain exposed new strata; such as cutting strong, old rock is exposed in the valley, gully and other low-lying areas, a new rock distribution on the top of the hill or watershed, which is exposed in the lower strata of the old, the new rock exposed position is high. 2. The outcrop shape of horizontal strata is completely controlled by the terrain, and the exposed line (the intersection of rock and ground) is parallel or coincident with the topographic contour without intersecting on the geological map. 3. The thickness of a horizontal rock layer is the difference between the top and bottom elevations of a rock formation. 4. The width of outcrop of horizontal rock strata is related to the thickness of rock stratum and the change of terrain slope. Three, inclined strata As a result of crustal movement, the original horizontal strata have undergone structural changes to form inclined strata. A thin layer of rock that may be a folded wing or fault, or a regional tilt caused by uneven regional uplift or uplift. (1) occu