常用钢用途（The use of commonly used steel）.doc

常用钢用途（The use of commonly used steel） First, the main use of various grades of carbon structural steel: 1. grade Q195, low carbon content, low strength, good plasticity, toughness, good workability and good weldability. Used for rolling thin plates and wire rods. Cold and hot rolled steel sheet and its original plate made of zinc, tin and plastic composite thin plate with large roof board, decorative board, general pipeline, packaging containers, drums, instrument shell, switch box, protective cover, train etc.. Wire rods are drawn into low carbon steel wire or galvanized low carbon steel wire. They are used for binding, stretching, fixing, or used as wire mesh, rivets and so on. 2. brand Q215, slightly higher than the strength of Q195 steel, the use of Q195 and roughly the same. In addition, a large number of metal parts, such as welded steel pipe, galvanized pipe, furnace support, anchor bolt, bolt, round nail, wood screw, punching iron hinge and so on. 3. grade Q235, containing carbon moderate, comprehensive performance is better, strength, plasticity and welding properties are better match, the most widely used. Often rolled into wire rod or round bar, Fang Gang, flat steel, angle steel, I-beam, channel steel, window steel, such as steel, medium and heavy steel plate. Extensive use of buildings and engineering structures. It is used for making steel bars or building workshops, building racks, high voltage transmission towers, bridges, vehicles, boilers, containers, ships, etc., and also widely used as mechanical parts with little performance requirements. C, D grade steel can also be used for some professional steel. 4. grade Q255, the performance is similar to that of Q235, the strength is raised slightly, and the plasticity is decreased. It is not widely used as Q235 and is mainly used as riveting and checking structure. 5. grade Q275, high strength, hardness, good wear resistance. Used in the manufacture of shaft, agricultural machinery, wear-resistant parts,