STATCOM无功电流的灰色预测控制.pdfVIP

控制理论及其应用 《电气自动化}2008年第3O卷第1期 Control Theorems＆Their ApplicationS STATCOM无功电流的灰色预测控制六 G rey Prediction Control of STATCOM Reactive Cu rrent 江苏大学电气信息工程学院(江苏镇江212013) 文维娟 孙玉坤 嵇小辅 白雪飞 ([r~titute ofElectrical and Information Engineering，Jiangsu University,Zhenfiang 212013，China) Wen Weijuan Sun Yukun ji Xiaofu Bai Xue~i 摘 要：针对模型参数变化和噪声干扰的STATCOM单机无穷大系统，提出了一种无功电流灰色预测控制方案。根据STATCOM装置级非 线性数学模型，建立了系统无功补偿电流的控制模型，采用GM(1，1)模型预测无功电流和系统灰量，将无功电流灰色预测控制 引入到PID控制中。运用灰色系统理论进行预报，具有不必完全知道被控对象结构、参数和特性的优点，这对于像STATCOM这 样大型非线性系统的预测控制实现非常有利。仿真结果表明，该方法比传统的PID控制具有更强的跟踪能力和鲁棒性。 关键词：STATCOM GM(1，1)模型 灰色预测控制 无功电流控制 Abstract：According to highly inherent non]inear STATCOM based on single infinite system which is disturbed and has variable parameters，con— trolling means of grey prediction is presented．Reactive current and grey pans are predicted on the basis of GM(1，1)mode1．In the light of mathematical mode of STATCOM，control model of reactive current compensation is established and then reactive current is controlled by grey prediction design．There are many advantages such as no completely explicit structure，parameter，character and SO on when apply grey theory to prediction．Therefore it is very favorable to realize prediction control of large-scale system like STATCOM． The simulation results show that there are much stronger controllability and robustness against external disturbance with this method than with traditional PID control design． Keywords：STATCOM GM(1，I)model grey prediction control reactive current control 【中图分类号】TP273 ．2 【文献标识码]A 【文章编号]1000．3886(2008)01—0009—04 静止同步补偿器 (STATCOM)可从感性到容性连续平滑地调 变化。因此实际应用中仍以PID控制居多 。 节无功功率，较传统的无功补偿装置具有响应速度快、调节能力