中等城市社区护理服务内容及影响因素研究.pdfVIP

· 53· · 护理 · 中等城市社区护理服务内容及影响因素研究 王生锋，齐玉梅，毛宗福，李艾娥，李 涛 【摘要】 目的 了解社区护理服务内容，探讨影响社区护理服务内容的因素。方法 采用问卷调查湖北省3个 中等城市在职社区护士从事的社区护理服务内容，包括疾病护理、健康教育、预防、保健、家庭护理、康复、营养指 导、计划生育、精神卫生、社区卫生诊断、临终关怀，并分析其相关因素。结果 社区护士从事的社区护理服务内容 前2位是疾病护理 (94．1％)和健康教育 (88．6％)，后2位是社区卫生诊断 (15．4％)和临终关怀 (14、6％)。与年 龄有关的社区护理内容是康复；与学历有关的是健康教育、预防、精神卫生、社区卫生诊断；与职称有关的是家庭护 理、精神卫生、营养指导；与社区护理年限有关的是健康教育、预防、计划生育、家庭护理。结论 社区护士目前从 事较多的社区护理服务是疾病护理和健康教育，较少的是社区卫生诊断及临终关怀。应该合理配备社区护理人员，规 范社区护理程序，提高社区护士的业务素质，创造务件大力开展社区护理服务内容。 【关键词】 社区护理；服务内容；影响因素 【中图分类号】R 473、2 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007～9572(2008)1A～0053—03 Investigation of Community Nursing Services and the Influential Factors WANG Sheng一 ng Ql Yu—mei MAO Zong一 ，et al、Medical School of Jingmen Technical College，Jingmen 448000，China 【Abstract】 Objective To find out what the community nursing services are and to explore the related influential fac— tors．Methods The questionnaires was used to survey the community nursing services in 3 medium—sized cities of Hubei prov— ince from the aspects of disease nursing，health education，prevention and healthcare，family nursing，rehabilitation，nutrition guidance，family planning，psychological health，community medical diagnosis and hospice care．And the related influential factors were analyzed．Results The first two services offered by community nurses were diseases nursing(94．1％)and health education(88．6％)，the last two were medical diagnosis(15．4％)and hospice care(14．6％)．The offered service mainly in— fluenced by age was rehabilitation；the services influenced by education background were health education，prevention，psycho— logical health and community medical diagnosis；the services influenced by professional titles were family planning，psychological health and nutrition guidance；the services influenced by