上海高考英语整理知识点讲义：期末复习材料概要.doc

避免做某事 ? ?escape doing sth. 对…是必要的 be essential for/to 每三周 every three weeks 每隔一天 every other day 为…树立榜样 set an example to 除了…之外，只得做某事doing nothing except do 用…来换… exchange sth. for sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 正如所预料的 as is expected 对某人期待太高 expect a lot/too much of sb. 医药费 medical expense 向某人解释某事 explain to sb. sth. 把自己的意思表达清楚 explain sth. 表示同情 express sympathy 面临 ba faced with/by sth. 朝北、东 face north\east 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth. 电力不足、中断power failure 假牙 false teeth 对…很熟悉 be familiar with 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb. 因为…而著名 be famous for 作为…而著名 be famous as 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world 据我所知 as far as I know 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 失宠失利； lose favour 支持；赞成 be in favour of 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 吃，以…为食物 feed on 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities 算出；弄清楚 figure out 装满 be filled with 决赛 the finals 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 着火 catch fire 把火扑灭 put out a fire 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed 试穿 fit on 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 保持健康 keep fit 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 流利的英语 fluent English 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on 如下 as follows 听从忠告 follow one’s advice 食物链 food train 某人做某事是愚蠢的 It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 天气预报the weather forecast 填写表格fill in a form 以…的形式in the form of 前任总统 former president/student/wife 发财 make a fortune 提出 put forward 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 释放某人 set sb. free 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from 冰点 freezing point 冷冻食物frozen food 淡水 fresh water 与---交朋友 make friends with 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death 从那时起from then on 充满的；有很多的be full of 为了消遣for fun 开玩笑 make fun of 在最近，久远的将来in the near /distant future 增重 gain weight 一般说来 generally speakin