表1L943正交试验-广西植物.DOCVIP

小果核果茶扦插繁殖技术研究 唐健民1，柴胜丰1*，邹蓉1，李吉涛1，高丽梅1 ，杨雪2 ，韦霄1 （1. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所，广西 桂林 541006Pyrenaria microcarpa TANG Jian-Min1, CHAI Sheng-Feng1*, ZOU Rong1, LI Ji-Tao1, GAO Li-Mei1, YANG Xue2, WEI Xiao1 Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China; 2. Primary school of Nanning minzhu road, Nanning, Guangxi 530019 , China） Abstract: Pyrenaria microcarpa is the evergreen trees of Theaceae, Tutcheria; its’ tree shape beauty, leaf brilliant , pure white color flowers and dense fruit, was great value for enjoyment; and that seeds were high oil content , was potential new biological energy plants. In order to provide scientific support for cottage breeding and cultivation of Pyrenaria microcarpa, the experiment was designed to find out the optimum conditions of cuttings rooting in this species. Taking rooting rate, rooting number, average root length, and rooting effect index as evaluation index system, the effects of four factors including hormone type and concentration, treating time, substrate type on rooting of cuttings of 1~2 year(s) old branches of P. Microcarpa were studied with orthogonal design L9(34). The results showed that substrate type was the key factor affecting rooting of cuttings, hormone type was second, and treating time was least. The substrate type had significant effect on rooting effect index of cuttings, while effect of other 3 factors didn’t achieve significant levels. The optimum treatment of rooting of cuttings was treated with 500mg·L-1 NAA for 12h, and taking peat soil as substrate. The results can provide scientific basis for cultivation，exploitation and utilization of Pyrenaria microcarpa . Key words: Pyrenaria microcarpa; cutting propagation; orthogonal design; rooting effect index 小果核果茶（Pyrenaria microcarpa）又名：小果石笔木、无柄石笔木、狭叶石笔木，山茶科（Theaceae）石笔木属（Pyrenaria）常绿乔木，分布于我国广西、广东、贵州、湖南、江西、福建和浙江等南方各地（中国植物志，1998），生长于海拔500m左右的山谷、溪边和杂木林中。小果核果茶美观，花形美丽，叶光泽亮，花色洁白，观赏价值（崔勇，2015）