人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习概要.docVIP

UNIT1 1、I don’t want to the museum; it’s too ____. A．relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful 辨析：boring与bored bored 厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的 一般在句中修饰人，作表语 boring 无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语或定语 例：I’m ____ with what he said. I find the story very ____ 类似的词： （1）、exciting 与 excited exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 可作定语或表语，作表语时主语通常为物 excited 感到兴奋的，激动的 常作表语，主语通常为人 例：The story is ____ Sarah was ____ to see the singer [2013 四川遂宁]Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news. A. exciting, exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited （2）、interesting 与 Interested interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 可用作表语，主语通常是事物 interested 感兴趣的 主语常是人，常用be\become interested in 结构 例：The storybook is ____ The girl is ____ in the storybook. [2013 浙江宁波]—What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie. It’s so _____ A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad （3）、relaxing与 relaxed relaxing 轻松的，令人放松的 常用来描述事物 relaxed 放松的 常用来描述人 例：Tom looks very ___ after a ____ vacation. （4）、surprising与surprised surprising 令人惊讶的 主语通常是物 surprised 感到惊讶的 主语通常是人，常用于 be surprised to do sth 结构 例：We are ____ to learn that she is sixty years old. The news was ______. 2、On weekends, I have nothing to do but ___ TV A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch 解析：nothing…but… 意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”，but 后可接名词或动词原形 例：I had nothing but a cap of tea this morinig. I had nothing to do but go to bed early. 3、I didn’t go to the mountains ___ the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but 辨析：because of与because because of 介词短语，后可接名词、代词或名词性短语 He lost his job because of his age. because 连词，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由 I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too eapensive. 4、Today is Children’s Day. There are ____ people in the park. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 辨析：too many，too much与much too too many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yeaterday. too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词