北京居民用水行为调查分析及节水措施.PDFVIP

第31卷第5期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2015年9月 Vol.31No.5 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep. 2015 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2015.05.021 北京市居民用水行为调查分析及节水措施 1,3 2,3 姜海珊 ,赵卫华 (1.北京工业大学马克思主义学院,北京摇 100124; 2.北京工业大学人文学院,北京摇 100124;3.首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心,北京摇 100124) 摘要:采用北京市城市居民生活用水状况抽样调查的数据,分析了该市居民的用水行为、用水意识 对用水量的影响。 结果表明:居民日常用水活动、用水设施和个人的用水意识都对用水量有很大影 响;推广节水设施、完善节水宣传措施,培养节水意识,可以改变居民的用水行为习惯,从而降低用 水量,缓解北京水资源紧张的局面。 关键词:居民用水调查;用水习惯;节水意识;节水措施 中图分类号:TV213.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2015)05 0110 04 Analysis of residential water consumption behavior in Beijing and water saving measures 1,3 2,3 JIANG Haishan ,ZHAO Weihua (1. College of Marxism,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China; 2.Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China; 3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Society鄄Building Social Governance,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:BasedonthedatafromsamplesurveyofresidentialwaterconsumptioninBeijing,thewaterconsumption behavior of the citizens and impacts of water using consciousness on the volume of residential water use are analyzed. The results indicate that:residential water consumption behavior,water facilities,and personal water saving consciousness have great impact on the volume of water use. Promoting water saving facilities,improving water saving propagandas and cultivating citizens water saving consciousness to change their water consumption behavior will reduce the volume of water use,and relieve the pressure of water shortage in Beijing