关于建立中国经血液感染艾滋病病毒者社会补偿机制方案（草案）的几 .ppt

关于建立中国经血液感染艾滋病病毒者社会补偿机制方案（草案）的几点建议 Draft on the Establishment of Compensation Mechanism of People Infected by HIV/AIDS Contaminated Blood 贾平 背景 介绍 Background 我国经血液感染艾滋病案例分为三种类型： 一是上世纪90年代在以河南为中心的多省市农村地区因农民卖血后回输红血球而导致的交叉感染艾滋病病毒； 二是通过非法商业卖血采集的血液送到各地血站和医院后，因手术输血等原因（很多案例是强制输血）而导致的感染； 三是血友病患者因注射第八因子感染多数感染案例源于上海生物制品研究所生产的该种血制品）。本办法草案指向的经血液感染艾滋病病毒者，主要是因上述第二和第三种原因导致感染的人群。 Three types of cases of people infected by blood contaminated with HIV/AIDS can be found in mainland China. The first type is the infection through retro-transfusion of erythrocytes (Red Cell) after trading blood in rural areas in many cities and provinces which are centered in Henan. The second type is the exposure through surgery transfusion by contaminated blood from illegal blood trade, among those many of which are compulsive transfusion. The last type of exposure concerns hemophiliacs who came into contact with infection during their treatment which requires injection of a blood product called FVIII (Factor VIII), many of those coming from Shanghai Institute of Biological Products. 基本原则 Fundamental Principles 公平责任原则 Fair Responsibility 本框架草案提倡公平责任原则，即无论输血方（侵权方）是否有过错，感染艾滋病病毒的受血方都可以获得一定的补偿； As a result, the principle of fair responsibility is highlighted-the compensation is guaranteed to People Infected by HIV/AIDS Contaminated Blood, whether the blood provider is faulty or not. 基本原则 Fundamental Principles 包容性原则 Inclusiveness 尽可能将经血液感染的案例包含进本社会补偿机制的调整对象，使得补偿机制具有包容性 The goal of this program should be to maximize the amount of compensation distributed. 基本原则 Fundamental Principles 有限性原则与相称原则 Limitation and Relevance/Proportionality 本补偿机制为社会补偿性质，不能作为司法判决赔偿和国家赔偿的替代，其资源有一定的限度，因而不能保证对所有的对象进行完全补偿；在解决经血液感染艾滋病病毒的赔偿问题过程中，补偿与损伤的程度要相称 Due to the social nature of the mechanism in this draft, the compensation shall not be a substitute to judiciary and state compensation. The full compensation cannot be guaranteed to all victims because of the limited re