浅谈马克思异化理论及其现实意义.doc

浅谈马克思异化劳动理论及其现实意义 摘 要：“异化劳动理论”是马克思在其著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的一个非常重要的理论。马克思在批判研究资产阶级古典经济学、继承和发展黑格尔唯心主义辩证法、费尔巴哈人本主义异化观的基础上，提出了异化劳动观。马克思的异化劳动观全面系统地揭示了异化劳动产生的根源及其四个表现，并且指出扬弃异化的根本道路是实现共产主义。马克思的异化劳动观是指导我们正确认识我国现阶段的劳动异化现象的理论武器。我国正处于社会主义初级阶段，实行公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,强迫性分工和私有制依然存在，所以劳动异化现象将在一定时期内长期存在。因而，在当前经济背景下，重读马克思异化劳动观，对于解决人民内部矛盾，建设社会主义和谐社会都具有现实的指导意义。 关键词：异化劳动 现实意义 和谐社会 指导作用 Marxs theory of labor alienation and its practical significance Wu Xichao Law and Politics School, Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048 China Abstract: alienation labor theory is Marx in his book economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844, a very important theory proposed by. Marx criticized the bourgeois classical economics research, inheritance and development of dialectics of Hegels idealism, view on the basis of feuerbachs humanism alienation, puts forward the concept of alienation labor. Marxs alienation labor view of comprehensive system reveals the root causes of alienation labor and its four performance, and points out that the fundamental way of sublating alienation is to realize communism. The view of Marxs alienated Labour guide our correct recognition of the theory of labor alienation phenomena at the present stage in China. Is in the primary stage of socialism in our country, implements the public ownership as the main body, a variety of ownership economy common development of the basic economic system, compulsive division of labor and private ownership still exist, so the labor alienation phenomenon will exist in a certain period of time for a long time to come. Therefore, under the background of current economic, reread Marx alienation labor, to solve the contradictions among the people, building a harmonious socialist society has the reality guiding sense. Key words: Alienation of labor Realistic significance Harmonious society Guiding role 一、前言 （一）研究背景及意义 异化(alienation)一词来源于拉丁文的alientio和alienate，表示脱离、转让、出卖、疏远等义；哲学上指从主体本身中分裂出自己的对立面，这种对立面变为了外在的异己的力量并转过来支配主体的现象。马克思在《1844