不同揭膜培土方式对烤烟生长及产质量的影响.PDFVIP

叶现代农业科技曳圆园园9年第23期 农艺学 不同揭膜培土方式对烤烟生长及产质量的影响 1袁2 1袁2 罗发健 邱铭生 渊 湖南农业大学烟草工程技术研究中心袁湖南长沙 410128曰 福建省龙岩市烟草公司连城分公司冤1 2 摘要 研究了不同揭膜培土方式对烟株生长发育和品质的影响袁结果表明院揭膜培土有利于烟株的正常成熟袁在一定程度上改善烟株 的农艺性状袁促进烟株根系生长袁对增加烟叶产量尧产值和改善烟叶内在质量具有明显的效果曰增加培土高度袁可以改善烟株的农艺性状袁 促进烟株不定根生长袁增加烟叶产量尧产值袁提高烟叶烟碱含量袁提高烟叶品质遥不同揭膜培土方式之间袁以小培土加清沟大培土和清沟大 培土高度15cm方式对促进烟株生长发育和提高烟叶品质效果最好曰小培土对烟株的前期生长有促进作用袁能有效增加烟株叶片数袁促进 叶片开面曰小培土加清沟大培土方式对烟株促进生长发育的效果更为明显遥 关键词 烤烟曰揭膜培土方式曰生长发育曰产量曰品质 中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2009冤23-0009-003 Effect of Film Uncovering and Earth-up Method on Growth and Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco LUOFa-jian1袁2 QIUMing-sheng1袁2 渊 TobaccoTechnologicalResearchCenterof HunanAgriculturalUniversity袁ChangshaHunan410128曰 LianchengCountyBranchofLongyan1 2 TobaccoCorporationofFujian冤 Abstract Effects ofdifferentfilm-uncoveringand earth-upmethods ongrowthand qualityofflue-cured tobaccowere studied. Theresults showedthatfilmuncoveringandearth-upwereadvantageousforflue-curedtobaccotonormallymaturate.Andtheymightimprovetheagronomic traitstoacertainextent袁promotethegrowthofroots袁increaseyieldandoutputvalue袁andimproveinternalqualityoftobaccoleaves.Theagronomic traitscouldbeimproved袁thegrowthofadventitiousrootswaspromoted袁theyieldandoutputvaluewereincreased袁nicotinecontentoftobaccoleaves wasincreased袁andthequalitywasimprovedbyincreasedheightofearth-upintobaccofields.Little earth-up+clearedsewerandbig earth-upand earthupfor clearedsewerand 15cmheightofbigonewerebetter topromotetobaccogrowthandimprove qualityoftobaccoleavesthantheothers among differentfilm-uncovering and earth-upmodels in fields. Little earth-up couldpromote the former growth of tobacco袁effectivelyincrease numbersoftobaccoleaves袁andopenfaceoft