基于GIS的广西八角种植气候区划.PDFVIP

福建林学院学报 　2006, 26 (4) : 353 - 357 Jou rnal of Fuj ian Co llege of Forestry ① 基于 G IS的广西八角种植气候区划 苏永秀 , 李 　政 (广西壮族 自治区气象减灾研究所 , 广西 南宁 530022) 摘要 : 利用 G IS技术开展八角种植适宜性气候区划的步骤和方法 根据八角生产对气候 、地形 等环境条件的要求 , 确定八角种植的适宜性区划指标 ; 利用广西 90 个气象台站的气候资料和 1 ∶25万地形数据 , 通过建立区划指标数学模型的方法 , 将区划指标因子推算到 1 km ×1 km细网 格单元上 , 实现了气候资源分布的细化 ; 采用 GIS技术划分出八角种植的最适宜、适宜、次适宜 和不适宜区 , 给出了细网格区划专题图, 为八角的合理布局和发展提供了气候科学依据 关键词 : 八角 ; 种植适宜性 ; 气候区划 ; 地理信息系统 中图分类号 : S162 2　　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　　文章编号 : 1001 - 389X (2006) 04 - 0353 - 05 Study of clima tic d iv ision approach for Illicium verum plan ting ba sed on GIS in Guangx i SU Yongxiu , L I Zheng ( Guangxi M eteorological D isaster M itigation In stitute, N ann ing 530022 , Ch ina) A b stract: It wa s in troduced that the step s and m ethod of clim atic fitne ss division for I llicium verum Hookf p lanting w ith GIS tech n iqueA ccording to the grow th requ irem ent of Iverum to the environm ental condition s such a s clim ate and landform , it was decided the fitness index for Iverum p lantingU sing the clim atic data recorded by the 90 weather station s in Guangxi and the data of land form on the scale of 1 ∶250 000 , by the m ethod of bu ilding m athem atical model for division index, the index was reckoned to little grid s of 1 km ×1 km W ith GIS techn ique, Guangxi region was divided into the fitte st, fit, less fit and unfit clim atic region s for p lan ting of Iverum , and sp ecial m ap s on little grid s was drawn It p rovided clim atic scientific ba sis to rea sonab ly distribute and