电磁场和电磁波——矢量分析和场论.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Vector analysis field theory§1.1 Vectors algebra 1.Scalar , Vector Field; Chapter 1 Vector analysis field theory§1.1 Vectors algebra1.Scalar , Vector Field;2.Vectors algebra 1).Representation of vector (in rectangular coordinate system) Null Vector (Zero Vector), Unit Vector ;Vector : the magnitude of A： A=(A2x+A2y+A2z)1/2 ; 2). Vectors algebra (Vector ) (1). Plus and minus (2).Product ; 2). Vectors algebra (Vector ) (2).Product ;; Chapter 1 Vector analysis field theory§1.2- 1.3 The cylindrical coordinate system  Spherical coordinate system ★ Coordinate system ;Cylindrical coordinate system CCS;Spherical coordinate system SCS;Main content to learn;Main content to learn;Main content to learn;Main content to learn;Main content to learn;Main content to learn;5. Length increment ;6. Surface area element;§1.3 Vector field; 1.3.1 line of vector The point P(x,y,z) is presented by A=A(P). In rectangular coordinate system： A=A(x, y, z) Assuming Ax, Ay, Az : 1). are three vector-valued function coordinate components of A ; 2). have continuous first partial derivatives. A is also presented by: A=axAx(x,y,z)+ayAy(x,y,z)+azAz(x,y,z) ★Vector lines are certain curves: at every point on the lines,vectors of the field lie along its tangential line. E.g.: lines of force of electrostatic field, lines of force of magnetic field, streamlines of velocity field; Assuming: P is any point on point on vector lines of the vector field its radius vector is , Then: In RCS, is represented by