高考非谓语动词考点回顾与总结.docVIP

?高考非谓语动词考点回顾和总结 1．作状语时，doing, having done, being done , having been done 和done的区别 1)????doing表示非谓语动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，且表示一个主动的动作。 ????????▲ e.g.: The students left the hall, laughing and talking. ????????????????????Hearing the news, we jumped with joy. (几乎同时发生) 2)?????having done表示非谓语动作在谓语动作之前发生，且表示一个主动的动作，一般不作定语。 ▲ e.g.: Having finished his homework, he went to bed． 3)?????being done常表示一个正在进行的被动动作。常作定语，宾语，宾补等，但作状语非常少。 ????????▲ e.g.:? She couldnt stand being laughed at. ?????????????????? ?? The?project being discussed is very important. ???????????????????? ?I?heard an English song being sung when?I?came into the classroom?yesterday.? 4)????? having been done表示非谓语动作在谓语动作之前发生，且表示一个被动的动作。 ?▲ e.g.: Having been told that some guests were coming, they got the room ready． 5)????? done一般表示非谓语动作在谓语动作之前发生或同时发生, 且表示一个被动的动作。 ?▲ e.g.: Given more time, Ill do it better. （之前） ???????????? Supported by a young man, the old lady stood up. （同时） ※ 典型试题： 例1．（2005全国II）“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 例2．（2005湖北）____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 例3．（2005上海）_____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 2．作定语时，done, being done和to be done的区别 先看例句： This is a problem discussed. 这是一个已经讨论了的问题。（已经完成的被动动作） This is a problem being discussed. 这是一个正在讨论的问题。（正在进行的被动动作） This is a problem to be discussed. 这是一个将要讨论的问题。（将要进行的被动动作） 通常done表示被动或者已经完成，being done 表示正在被做，to be done表示将要被做， 再如这三句话： The meeting ____ (hold) yesterday turned to be a great success. The meeting ____ (hold) now is about environmental protection. The meeting ____ (hold) tomorrow will attract much attention. 三个答案分别是held, being held, to be held. ※ 典型试题： (2004 浙江) Linda worked for the Minne