城通风道规划设计方法研究-西部人居环境学刊.PDFVIP

2015年第6期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 013 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 周雪帆, 陈宏, 管毓刚. 城市通风道规划设计方法研究——以贵阳市为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(06): 13-18. 城市通风道规划设计方法研究* ——以贵阳市为例 Study of Urban Ventilation Corridor Planning Method Based on a Case Study of Guiyang, China 周雪帆 陈 宏 管毓刚 ZHOU Xuefan, CHEN Hong, GUAN Yugang 摘 要 为了提高环境的舒适性，节约能源 Abstract: To improve the urban environment comfort, save energy consumption, and reduce the 资源、减轻环境污染，特别是为了避免城市雾 air pollutant especially the dusts and haze in the air, the city council of Guiyang has organized a 霾天气，贵阳市政府自2013年10月起组织开展 special project of urban ventilation corridor planning and design in Guiyang since October, 2013. 了贵阳市通风道专项规划。该规划研究项目， Based on the environment, natural resources, and weather condition of Guiyang, the Weather 从贵阳市自然环境、气象条件等方面出发， Research Forecasting model of WRF is applied to this project to find out the areas and locations  利用中尺度气象模拟模型WRF（Weather with poor wind environment in Guiyang. According to the principles of urban ventilation Research Forecasting Model）对贵阳市城区 corridor planning of Guiyang, which are reserving the green space, dredging the channels, and 范围内风环境进行模拟，并对贵阳市城市气 controlling the development, the planners have designed six first-level corridors, 16 second-level  候现状进行了分析。在此基础上，根据贵阳 corridors, and 30 third-level corridors basing on the existing green area, water system, and traffic  市原有绿地、水系、路网等自然资源和条件， network of Guiyang. The simulation results of WRF illustrate that due to the planning of urban 以“保外围、疏通道、控建设”为原则，在贵 ventilation corridor, the winter average wind speed of Guiyang increases 8%, summer average 阳市全市范围内，规划设计了一级通风道6 wind speed of Guiyang increases 6%, winter average wind speed of the central city of Guiyang 条、二级通风道16条，以及三级通风道30 increases 12%, and summer average wind speed of central city of Guiyang incre