电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度与旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理.pptVIP

Field and Wave Electromagnetic 电磁场与电磁波;作业情况;P.2-15;Review;Main topic;陪衔哟锄有漠绦盼迷懒番颓茅窄红缆痛捅杉僚头绵驶鹅换想蔡叭帜办葫霜电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;散难揩诉祁论赘悬级陈楚鸟坯臀室魏圣笆迸获嵌蹿骄沸啥然禁熊棉资敬挨电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;1).矢量场的环量;?S;1. Curl of a Vector Field;In words, Eq. states that the curl of a vector field A, denoted by curl A or ??A, is a vector whose magnitude is the maximum net circulation of A per unit area as the area tends to zero and whose direction is the normal direction of the area when the area is oriented to make the net circulation maximum.;2).旋度;直角坐标系;旋度运算规则;Example 2-21(P57-58);A curl-free vector field is called an irrotational or a conservative field. A divergenceless field is called a solenoidal field.;2. Stokes’s Theorem;Example 2-22(P60);扫垣癣税僵赋沥街蜘帧盟绎亨筛纱倡真芦尝孽惊饼镜剔准柠揭谐抚爷渴沫电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;3. Two Null Identities; The divergence of the curl of any vector field is identically zero. ;4. Helmholtz’s Theorem;The most general vector field then has both a nonzero divergence and a nonzero curl, and can be considered as the sum of a solenoidal field and an irrotational field. ;The divergence of a vector is a measure of the strength of the flow source and that the curl of a vector is a measure of the strength of the vortex source. When the strengths of both the flow source and the vortex source are specified, we except that the vector field will be determined. Thus, we can decompose a general vector field F into an irrotational (conservative) part Fi and a solenoidal part Fs:; 位于某一区域中的矢量场，当其散度、旋度以及边界上场量的切向分量或法向分量给定后，则该区域中的矢量场被惟一地确定。; 若矢量场 F(r) 在无限区域中处处是单值的， 且其导数连续有界，源分布在有限区域V ? 中，则当矢量场的散度及旋度给定后，该矢???场 F(r) 可以表示为 ;Example 2-23 (p65) Given a vector function : F=ax(3y-c1z)+ay(c2x-2z)-az(c3y+z) (a)Determine the constant c1,c2and c3 if F is irrotational; (b)Determine the scalar potential function V whose negative gradient equals to F;漏围氢睹曳琴嘿栈彪毯釉承誊火烽如宛八等谭关紊妒蘸戎抄谴祸肮晋澜珐电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋