动词不定式修改3概要.pptVIP

动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. 动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 主语 (subject) 宾语 (object) 表语 (predicative) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 宾补 (object complement) 注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置： It’s a great pleasure to be here. It is not an easy thing to master a language. It took us five hours to get there. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that. 二、不定式结构作动词宾语 1.I’ve arranged to meet him at ten o’clock. I didn’t expect to find you here. 3.I don’t know what to do / where to go / who(m) to ask / when to stop / how to get there. 4. I haven’t decided whether to sell it or not. 5. We must find out what to do next / where to put it. 归纳1 1.动词 + 带 to 的不定式结构。这类动词常见的有： afford, agree, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, desire, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, continue, try, start, forget, mean, intend, begin, 等 2.动词 + 疑问词 + 带 to 的不定式结。 这类动词常见的有：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, inquire, know, explain, remember, see, understand, wonder 等。 疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what, where, who(m), when, how, whether, which（why 除外）， 固定句型 1.I find it difficult to understand him. 2. We thought it wrong not to help her. 3. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time 固定结