动词的基本形式概要.pptVIP

动词 分类 实义动词:有实际的意思 run touch read… 系动词: 要加其他词（名词或者形容词）一起，才能有完整的意思。 Be (am\ is\are) look听起来，feel觉得，smell闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来… 助动词：没有实际意思。只能与实义动词一起，表示不同的时态、语态以及构成否定和疑问句。 Do, does, have, has, will, did … 情态动词：表示说话人的能力、语气。它必须和动词原形在起来，才能表达完整的意思。 can, may, should, must, need, could, might… 动词的基本形式 一、 动词原形：动词本身的状态。 write, eat, jump 二、一般现在时第三人称单数的构成： 1、一般情况在词后面+s write-writes 2、以o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词+es catch-catches, finish-finishes 3、以辅音+y结尾的单词，把y变成i，再+es fly-flies 4、不规则变化有： have-has, do-does 三、现在分词的构成 1、一般情况在词尾+ing jumping 2、以不发音的e结尾，先去掉e. 再+ing write—writing 3、以这个结构的单词（即辅音+一个元音+一个辅音），双写最后的辅音，再+ing. run—running, begin--beginning 4、以ie结尾的，把ie变成y,再+ing lie 躺--lying 四、过去式和过去分词的构成 1、一般情况+ed ask—asked 2、以不发音的e结尾，+d write—writed 3、以辅音+y结尾的单词，把y变成i，+ed study--studied 以这个结构的单词（即辅音+一个元音+一个辅音），双写最后的辅音，再+ed stop—stopped * * 1、经常性发生的事情、习 惯和爱好等 2、或者是指一些客观存在 的事实或规律。 一般现在时： usually, often, always, never， sometimes，every day 时间词有： They play computer games. They It plays computer games. It She plays computer games. She He plays computer games. He You play computer games. You You play computer games. You We play computer games. We I play computer games. I 动词原型 第三人称用动词单数形式-s 动词构成 They don’t play computer games. They It doesn’t play computer games. It She doesn’t play computer games. She He doesn’t play computer games. He You don’t play computer games. You You don’t play computer games. You We don’t play computer games. We I don’t play computer games. I do+ not 第三人称用：does+not 否定形式 Do they play computer games? They Does it play computer games? It Does she play computer games? She Does he play computer games? He Do we play computer games? You Do I play computer games? You Do you play computer games? We Do you play computer games? I 用助动词do提问，后面不变。 第三人称单数用does提问，后面不变。 一般疑问句 说话时正在进行的动作。 现在进行时： look,