十一、动词及时态概要.ppt

十一、动词及时态 ★★★★ 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时及现在完成时六种时态 动词的时态 ★★★★ 动词的分类及用法; 常见动词短语的用法 动词分类 考　查　频　次 考　查　角　度 考　点　概　览 考点一 动词的分类? 【考点探究】 Rock music may　　　　nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it. A. hear　　　B. sound　　C. look　　　D. listen 【用法表解】 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, turn 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词 连 系 动 词 arrive, come, go, run, walk, cry, swim, fall, happen 不及 物动 词 borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry, love, guess, use 及物 动词 实义动词是指具有完整意义、可以单独作谓语的动词, 主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。根据能否带宾语, 又分为及物动词和不及物动词 实 义 动 词 例　词 定　义 分类 can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, should, will, would 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等, 表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词, 没有人称和数的变化 情 态 动 词 do (does, did, done), have (has, had), shall, will 本身没有词义, 不能单独作谓语, 只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。有人称和数的变化 助 动 词 例　词 定　义 分类 动词短语 常见以下六种类型: 1. 动词+介词, 宾语位于介词后。例如: look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词, 代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式; 名词作宾语可以在副词前, 也可在副词后。例如: turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词, 宾语位于介词后。例如: come up with; run out of; get on/along with 4. 动词+名词+介词, 宾语在介词后; 名词前可以加形容词限定。例如: take (good) care of; take (great) pride in; pay (more) attention to 5. 动词+名词(后无宾语)。例如: take place; lose heart 6. be+形容词+介词, 形容词前可加程度副词, 如very等。例如: be proud of; be angry with; be interested in 考点二 动词的时态? 【考点探究】 1. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually　　　　. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim 2. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we　　　　some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did 3. —Where is your brother? —He has gone to Beijing. He　　　　back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 4. —Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother　　　　in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is co