句子结构分析概要.pptxVIP

英语句子结构分析;主 语;谓 语;1. He works in a factory. （实义动词）;宾 语;1. 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give, pass, bring, show. 着两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。;2. 有的动词常用不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。如：want, wish, hope, promise, decide, agree, choose, care等。 e.g. I hope to see you again. 3. 有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语，而不用不定式。如: enjoy, finish, mind, practice, miss, suggest, keep(on)等。 e.g. Do you mind my opening the window?;4. 有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。;宾 语 补 足 语;We elected him monitor. （名词） Put your dirty socks away, Jim! （副词） The doctor told me to do more exercise. （不定式短语） He is going to have his hair cut. （过去分词） They saw a bird flying in the sky. （现在分词） I often find him at work. （介词短语）;表 语;They are workers. （名词） Two and three is five. （数词） The story is very interesting. （形容词） My job is teaching English. （动名词） She is at home. （介词短语） I feel terrible. （形容词） The dish tastes delicious. （形容词）;定 语;1. 形容词作定语;3. 代词或名词所有格作定语：;5. 副词作定语;状 语;1. 副词（短语）作状语;同 位 语;英语五种基本句型;句型一：S+V （主+谓）;1. The sun was shining. 2. The moon rose. 3. We all breathe, eat and drink. 4. Who cares? 5. What he said does not matter. 6. They talked for half an hour. 7. The pen writes smoothly.;句型二：S+V+P （主+谓+表）;This is an English-Chinese dictionary. The dinner smells good. He fell in love. Everything looks different. He is growing tall and strong. The trouble is that they are short of money. Our well has gone dry. His face turned red.;句型三：S+V+O （主+谓+宾）;Who knows the answer? He has refused to help them. He enjoys reading. They ate what was left over. He said Good morning. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made mistake. ;句型四：S+V+O+O （主+谓+间宾+直宾）;She ordered herself a new dress. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. He brought you a dictionary. He denies her nothing. I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine.;句型五：S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补）;They appointed him manager. They painted the door green. This set them thinking.