名词性从句和定语从句概要.pptVIP

考虑并回答下面的问题 1. 名词或者名词短语能够在句子中做什么成分? The book is interesting. 做主语 No one knows exactly the life on other planets. 做宾语 English is a useful tool. 做表语 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. 做同位语 2.如果把一个句子当名词使用，分别构成句子的主语，宾语，表语或者同位语，那么句子会变成什么样子？ 3.句子又分为哪些种类的句子呢？ 陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 陈述句作句子成分 一般疑问句做句子成分 特殊疑问句做句子成分 什么是名词从句？ .如果把一个句子当名词使用，分别构成句子的主语，宾语，表语或者同位语，那么就形成了四种从句，分别是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。又因为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词，所以将其统称为名词从句。 定语从句 定语从句的两个重要概念 1.先行词 被定语从句修饰的对象。 2.关系词 重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分。 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 关系词（关系代词和关系副词） 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 * 陈述句同位语，构成同位语从句 He succeed in the experiment. 陈述句作表语，构成表语从句 The child should be sent to school. 陈述句作宾语，构成宾语从句 Love, not time heals all wounds. 陈述句作主语，构成主语从句 English is important. 解释 名词从句 陈述句 That English is important is an undoubted fact. I’ve learnt that Love, not time heals all wounds. My idea is that The child should be sent to school. The fact that he succeed in the experiment please everybody. 一般疑问句作同位语，同位语从句 Is there life on other planets? 一般疑问句作表语，表语从句 Will people live on the moon someday? 一般疑问句作宾语，宾语从句 Does he need my help? 一般疑问句作主语，主语从句 Will he come to my party? 解释 名词从句 一般疑问句 Whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. Scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets. 特殊疑问句作同位语，同位语从句 Where should we get the loan? 特殊疑问句作表语，表语从句 What are we badly in need of ? 特殊疑问句作宾语，宾语从句 How many letters are there in the English alphabet? 特殊疑问句作主语，主语从句 Why did dinosaur become extinct? 解释 名词从句 特殊疑问句 Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. Money is what we are badly in need of. There arose the question where we could get the loan. 从句修饰名词要置于被修饰的名词后面 完整的句子作定语 形容词作定语要置于被修饰名词的前面 形容词作定语 比较 例句 两种定语 I don’t like lazy people. I don’t like people who never keep their words. 规则 I’m talking about friends and you can share eve