否定词的用法概要.ppt

* * 1 搬到伦敦让Pip很兴奋，他迫不及待开始了他的新生活。 Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. 2 钱买不到幸福。 Money does not buy happiness. 否定陈述 He didn’t leave anything to his son but a big library of books. Isn’t this film moving? 否定陈述也可以表示肯定的意思。 1 常见否定句 2 否定句种类 2 否定转移 3 否定句的倒装 4 形式肯定，意义否定 5 形式否定，意义肯定 6 练习 否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。 I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now. 由Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形构成。 Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English! 英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！ Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。 Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。 ★否定祈使句 常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。 Don’t you know these traffic rules? 难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？ Aren’t you supposed to be working? 你不是应该正在干活吗？ You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest? 你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？ Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气多好啊！ ★否定疑问句： ★注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答 ---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- _____. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did ---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- ____. And I visited the Summer Palace. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t ★部分否定 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词， 如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都…” All is not gold that glitters． ＝Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. ＝Not both of them are useful． Such a thing is not found everywhere． The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research. ★全部否定 由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定 谓语”构成。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。 No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。 注意： 常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”来表达“某人也不…” Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。 If you don