四级阅读长难句分析概要.pptVIP

四级阅读长难句分析;1、句子种类和类型;（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。;（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps.　 2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： 　 The food was good, but he had little appetite. 3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： 　 The film had begun when we got to the cinema. ;2. 句子成分 ;;;;;;;; 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词： Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词： I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词： She is the oldest among them six. (4) 从句： He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. (6) 由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. ;3、简单句6种基本结构。 1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.） Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students. 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。 2．主语＋及物动词＋宾语（A does B.） These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today. 这些传统，对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。 3．主语＋不及物动词（A leaves.） In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here. 1847年，中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。;4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语（间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物）（A gives B something.） My visit to IBM, ATT and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology. 昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。 5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）（A tells B to do something） Today, t