国外论文投稿语法写作指导大全概要.ppt

WRITING A POSTGRADUATE LEVEL TRAINING COURSE FOR THE CANDIDATES * * 一、比较级 比较级是英语中的一个比较重要的语法现象，分为一般比较级和最高级。英语中的 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级主要有三种构成方式。 a．需要在形容词或副词后面加 -er 或 -est； b．在多音节形容词或副词前加 more 或 most； c．另外有少数特殊的形容词和副词有不规则变化， 如 good，well —— better 和 best． 比较级常用句型有： 1) M is better than N． 2) M is as good as N． 3) M is not so good as N． 4) M is the best among ... 5) M runs faster than N． 6) M runs the fastest of ... 7) The more..., the more... 比较级单句翻译 1．看上去他同我一样高。 2．这个房间恰好同那个房间一样宽。 3．他像他的妹妹一样努力工作吗? 4．我认为这本英文书比我上周读的那本书还难。 5．他告诉我们新版本比旧版本便宜一些。 6．这是我们厂生产的最大的发电机。 He looks as tall as I am. This room is just as wide as that room. Does he work as hard as his sister? I think that this English book is more difficult than the one I read last week. He told us that the new edition was less expensive than the one. This is the largest generator which is manufactured in our factory. 7．事实上，你读的越多，速度越快； 8．他每天上学比其他同学都早。 9．他的文章比我的组织的好。 10．在大学时，他讲英语比我们流利得多。 11．这个电影比那个电影更让我喜欢。 12．我们将尽快地把技术资料寄给你们。 In fact, the more you read, the faster you can. He goes to school earlier than the other students every day. His composition is better organized than mine. At university, he spoke English more fluently than we did. I like this film much better than that one. We will send the technical data to you as soon as possible. 二、不定式 不定式是英语动词的一种非限定形式，通常前面需加 to 。其语法作用可以是主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。例如： 1．To finish this book needs five people at least. (主语) 2．I want to go to class right now． (宾语) 3．It is good to read English every morning． (表语) 4．We have three papers to finish this semester (定语) 5．To pass the test, we have to work hard． (状语) 在汉译英的翻译中，不定式也是考核的语法项目之一。考生需掌握好不定式在句子中的位置以及语法作用。 不定式