复合不定代词的用法概要.pptx

不定代词的用法;复合不定代词的用法;1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。 如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。;2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。 如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。 如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anyone is OK. 任何人都可以。 ;3. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Is everyone here today? 　　 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，必须放它们 后面。 如：Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? I have something important to tell you. ;5.合与分的区别问题 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。 例如： Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。 ---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩;谚语 1.Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。 2. Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎 子。 3. Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。 ;复合不定代词练习题： 选择题： ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were;( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody