句法总结.doc

重点语法和常用句型 manage to do 解析：manage to do 意思为成功做某事，即经过努力达到了目的，后接动词不定式，不接v-ingsucceed in doing sth。 练习： 1) If you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系?Do?you?think?you?can?manage?to?get?us?some?tickets？?你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗？…as… 解析： 1) as...as意为和……一样，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：A…+as+ adj./ adv. +as为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。否定句：A…+not +as + +as B.=A…+not +so +adj./adv. +as B，表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……（翻译）On average, it is said, visitors spend only ___ half as much ___ in a day in Leeds（利兹，英国城市）as in London. 据说，游客平均在利兹的花销只有伦敦的一半。（四级真题） twenty times larger than that of Japan___.中国的面积超过日本二十倍大。（四级模拟训练） （改错）1) He is three times old as me.(在old前面加as)____ 2) The exhibition this time attracted two as many visitors as last time. (把two变成twice)____ （填空）The building is four times as high as that one.= The building ishree times higher than that one. = The building is four times the height of that one.= The height of the building is four times that of that one. When it comes to… 解析：when it comes to 意思是“当提到，说到；至于”，相当于concerning。需要注意的是to是介词，后面如果出现动词需要加v-ing的形式。 练习： 1) People will think of vast stretches of fields in a quiet and peaceful atmosphere ___when it comes to life in the countryside.___当提到乡村生活，人们就会想到安静平和气息里的大片田地。 2) Age is no criterion __when it comes to changing your life __ . In fact, change is what keeps us young. 提及改变你的生活，年龄并非标准。事实上，改变使我们永葆青春。 3) Women are not smarter than man when it comes to emotional intelligence , nor are men smarter than women. 说到情商，女人不比男人更聪明，男人也不比女人更聪明。 4. 部分否定 解析：英语中的部分否定主要有如下几种形式： 1) all的否定形式： not all……（all ……not）并非都……（不是所有的都）ot all men can be masters. = All men cannot be masters.并非人人都能当头头。every的否定形式：…(every……not) 意思为“不是每……都ot every book is educative. = every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。ot everyone likes this book。并非人人都喜欢这本书。’t?fly._=___Some?birds?can’t?fly.__不是所有的鸟都会飞。 Speaking of hamburgers not all Am