定语从句新概要.pptx

定语从句;翻译下列句子：(口头表达) I know the girl who is dancing. 我认识正在跳舞的那个女孩。 2. I saw the boy whom you helped yesterday. 我看见了那个你昨天帮助过的男孩。 3. Do you know the sports star whose hair is red ? 你认识那个红头发的运动明星吗？ 4. He loves the book that his mother bought him. 他喜爱那本他妈妈买给他的书。 5. Do you remember the time when we will take a school trip. 你记得我们去郊游的时间吗？ ;Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair. ?  Mary is a girl who has long hair. ? ? ;一．概念： 先行词: 句子中被修饰的名词或者代词. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词。 ----- 关系代词 和 关系副词。 定语从句： 紧跟关系词用来修饰先行词的句子。 练习： 1. You can do everything that you like. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为____________________. 2. The girl who sits behind me is my good friend. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为__________________。;二．关系代词：（指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语，定语） 关系代词有：who, whom, whose ，that, which (一） 当先行词为人时，用关系代词who，whom, that，whose 1. 在定语从句中做主语，用who, that. The doctor _______/_________are talking with my father is my uncle. 2. 在定语从句中做宾语，用who, whom, that （可省略） She is a student _______/______/_____you talked to. 3. 在定语从句中做定语，用whose What is the name of the boy _________father is a pilot. ;练习： 1）The boy________________you argued with is my brother. 2）The boy ______________hair is yellow is my little brother. 3）I happened to meet a man______________ used to be my Chinese teacher. ;(二) 当先行词为物时，用关系代词which, that， whose 1. 在定语从句中做主语，用which, that. Basketball is a sport __________/_________is very popular at school. 2. 在定语从句中做宾语，用which, that (可省略)。 This is a dress ___________/__________my mother bought yesterday. 3. 在定语从句中做定语，用whose 。 I like the house ______ window is very big.;练习： 1） Pop music is a kind of music _______is sung by many teenagers. 2）Have you read the new book ________ name sounds strange. 3）I bought a shirt _________ l like very much. ;(三)定语从句中只用that的情况： 1. 当先行词为不定代词all, any, much, many, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，只能用that. Is there anything ______________I can do for you? 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that. This is the most interesting