状语从句系列复习一外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 7 Revision（状语从句系列复习一）外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Module 7 Revision（状语从句系列复习一） 二. 重难点讲解： 状语从句是本册书的重点语法，这节课我们来学习时间状语从句，让步状语从句和原因状语从句。 ? 1. 时间状语从句（1）as、when、while用法一览表。类别作 用例 句as as 表示当的时候，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I was cooking.（同时The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时when （at or during the time that） 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.（指时间点When we were at school, we went to the library every day.（在一段时间内while while 意思是当的时候或在某一段时间里。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在 when 表示 a period of time 时，两者可以互换。Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.（用 as 或 when 不可，这里的 while 意思是趁 ）（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：① till, not …? until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. It will be five years before he returns from England. ② hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once表示一就As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give you a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③ directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一就He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④ each time, every time, by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。2. 让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although they are poor,（yet）they are warm-hearted. （2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示即使，纵然，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I’ll get there even if（though）I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. （3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says. Whoever breaks the law will be published. No matter how hard the work is, you’d