基于空腔雾化电晕系统的伏安特性影响因素分析.DOCVIP

基于分布式传感器的GIS局部放电在线监测实时数据传输方式的研究( 徐倩1，杨志1，刘大永2，陶丹1，董军刚3 （1.华北电力大学，河北 保定 071003；2.河北农业大学，河北 保定 071001； 3.河北软件职业技术学院，河北 保定 071000） 摘要：针对检测GIS（Gas Insulated Switchgear，简称GIS）局部放电的分布式传感器采集局部放电信号的数据量大，通过RS-422串口进行数据传输时间长的不足。本文基于GIS局部放电分布式传感器在线监测系统，采用一种最大值数据压缩算法，将高速A/D采集到的大量实时数据，有效地传输到后台监测系统，解决了分布式在线监测系统中大量数据传输的瓶颈。通过实验验证，该数据传输方式速度快，性能安全、可靠，实用性强。 关键词：GIS；局部放电；分布式传感器；实时数据传输；监测系统 中图分类号: TM93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Research on real-time data transmission method of GIS partial discharge on-line monitoring based on distributed sensors Xu Qian1, Yang Zhi1, Liu Dayong2, Tao Dan1，Dong Jungang3 (1.North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China. 2. Agricultural University of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China.3. Hebei Software Institute, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China) Abstract: In view of the disadvantage that the data transmission through RS-422 serial port needs a long period because the large amount of partial discharge signal data are collected by the distributed sensors for detection of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) partial discharge, a maximum data compression algorithm is adopted in the on-line monitoring system of GIS partial discharge based on distributed sensors in this paper. By the proposed algorithm, a large number of real-time high-speed data collected by A/D can be transmitted to the background monitoring system effectively. Therefore, the bottleneck problem of the large number of data transmission is solved. The experimental verification shows that the proposed data transmission mode of the system is fast, safe and reliable with a good practicability. Keywords: GIS, partial discharge, distributed sensors, real-time data transmission, monitoring system 引 言 由于GIS具有空间体积小、占地面积少、不受外界环境影响、运行安全可靠、配置灵活和维修简单等优点[1]。现在已经广泛的应用于城市供电、发电厂、变电站等高压输电系统中。随着GIS设备的大量投入使用，由于GIS设备的质量状况、设备的老化等原因，故障次数成逐步上升的趋势。在线监测GIS设备的绝缘性能是进行GIS状态监测风险评估的重要手段。绝缘故障早期的主要表现形式是局部放电，局((部放电既是引起绝缘劣化的主要原因，也是表征绝缘状况的特征量[2-4]。因此，对GIS设备进行局部放电在线监测显得尤为