如何开始结构设计（How to start design）.docVIP

如何开始结构设计（How to start design） How do structural designers begin structural design? 1., the concept and content of structural design: In short, structural design means the use of structural language to express what architects and other professional engineers want to express. Structural language is the structural element which is simplified and refined from architecture and other specialized drawings. Including the foundation, walls, columns, beams, plates, stairs, detail and so on. These structural elements are then used to form a structural system of buildings or structures, including vertical and horizontal load-bearing and resistance systems. Deliver the load from the various situations to the base in the simplest manner. The content of structural design can be seen as follows: basic design. Design and detail design of superstructure. 2. stage of structural design: The stage of structural design can be roughly divided into three stages, the structural plan stage, the structural calculation stage and the construction design stage. Project content: according to the importance of the building seismic fortification of building location, engineering geological survey report, building site classification and the height and number of layers to determine the structure of buildings (for example, masonry structure, frame structure, frame structure, shear wall structure, tube structure, mixed structure and so on and by these structures to a combination of structural form). After determining the form of the structure, the bearing system and the stress component of the structure must be arranged according to the characteristics and requirements of different structural forms. The content of structural calculation stage is as follows: 1. Calculation of load. Load including external loads (e.g., wind load, snow load, construction load, water load, seismic load, load of civil defense and so on) and internal loads (e.g., weight load, structure load, load calculation of the decorati