古生物学选择题2009（Paleontology choice 2009）.docVIP

古生物学选择题2009（Paleontology choice 2009） I. General introduction The earliest relatively reliable creatures of the earth appeared 3 billion 500 million years ago A large number of invertebrate invertebrates have been present since the Cambrian The lowest unicellular animals are called protozoans A genetically related organism that is similar in shape to adaptation to a similar environment The remains of all or part of the remains of an ancient organism are called solid fossils Narrow salt organisms such as coral A salt tolerant organism, such as bivalves The body of a plankton is usually radially symmetrical Symbiosis between organisms is mutually beneficial and symbiotic There are many individual fossils buried in different sizes The black graptolite shale facies representing deep stagnant water environment Clearly indicates some sedimentary environment called facies fossil fossil The sediment enclosed in the inner cavity of the shell and bone is consolidated to form an entity similar to the size of the original cavity, called the core The fossilized remains and casts of biological remains in rock formations The mineral nodules in the formation, the branch precipitation of the manganese ore and the cone of the regular stack are pseudo fossils Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is a new discipline for studying minute fossils of micrometers In the case of biological burial, the composition of the original organism is gradually dissolved, and gradually filled by foreign minerals called replacement Coral lifestyle belongs to the bottom sea A localized variation in organisms that is highly adaptive to a strict environment The paleontological clock, based on paleontological data, shows that the rotation of the earth slows down The divergence of a group of organisms develops in more than two different directions, and adaptation to various living conditions is called adaptive radiation In the biological evolution, the old type extinction, the new type rise, the evolved type c