新概念英语二短语动词.docVIP

新概念英语二的短语动词 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 1、put v. 放 （1）put on 穿上，戴上 例：I put on my hat and left the house. I’m putting on my coat. （2）put out熄灭，伸出、扑灭 例：He put out the fire. Its dangerous to put out your hand now. 现在你把手伸出去是危险的。 （3）put up with 容忍，忍受 例：I can’t believe that he can put up with this. （4）put up ① 搭建，搭建； 例：They put up their tent in the middle of a field. ② 安排住宿，为??提供膳宿，夜宿 例：It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。 （5）put away 把??收好，放好 例：Your room is untidy, put your things away. I have put away all my clothes. （6）put off 推迟，拖延 例：Don’t put your exercises off until tomorrow. The meeting has been put off. （7）put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下 例：Have you put down the boss’s words? 2、take v. 拿走 （1）take off 脱掉，摘掉 例：It was very hot, so I took off my hat. 3、look v. 看 （1）look for 寻找 例：I am looking for my pen. （2）look after 照顾 例：Will you look after the children for me please? （3）look?back（与on,?to连用）回想，记起；停滞不前 例：From?this?time?on,?he?never?looked?back.?从此以后他便不断进步了。 After?he?won?the?first?game,?he?never?looked?back. 他胜了第一局后,就节节胜利。 （4）look at 看 例：Come and look at my photograph album. 过来，看看我的相册。 （5）look out of 向外看 例：I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. （6）look?out当心、注意；找出；挑选出 例：Look?out,?theres?a?car?coming.?留神，汽车过来了。 Look?out!?There?is?danger?ahead.当心!前面危险。 You must?look?out?a?party?dress?挑出一件赴宴会的衣服. （7）look?in顺便看望；短暂访问 例：Can?you?come?on?Wednesday??Ill?just?look?in?my?diary?to?see?if?Im?free. 你星期三能来吗?我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。 （8）look?up = 1 \* GB3 ① 在书中查到、查阅 (从参考书中获取资料) 例：When?you?do?not?understand?a?word,?you?can?look?it?up?in?this?dictionary.? 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。 ② (visit) 拜访，看望 Dont forget to look me up when you return. 回来时别忘了来看我. I’m going to look up Mary this afternoon = 3 \* GB3 ③ 好转 例：Things?are?looking?up!?情况正在好转! （9）look?down?on轻视，看不起 (10) look?forward?to盼望；期待，(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形） 例：We?are?all?looking?forward?to?our?holiday.我们都盼望着假期。 Im?looking?forward?to?seeing?you?this?summer?vacation.我盼望今年