有机化学基 础（Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry）.docVIP

有机化学基 础（Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry） The composition and structure of 1. organic compounds: firstly according to the type of organic compounds to determine the relative molecular mass of elements and organic compounds. The understanding of the structure of common organic compounds. Understanding the functional groups in organic molecules can correctly represent their structures. The understanding method to determine the chemical structure of organic compounds and some physical methods. The understanding of heterogeneous organic compounds, can judge the isomers of simple organic compounds (including chiral isomers) can be organic compounds according to the nomenclature of organic compounds named simple rules. It can describe the fact that between groups in organic molecules have mutual influence. The properties and application of the 2. hydrocarbon and its derivatives with representatives of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons as an example, the difference in their composition, structure and properties of the. The main components and Application about natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline. It illustrates the important role of hydrocarbons in organic synthesis and organic chemical. I understand the typical symbols of alcohol, phenol, halogenated hydrocarbon, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, ester and the level structure characteristics and their relations. The understanding of addition reaction, substitution reaction and elimination reaction. It combined with the actual understanding of certain organic compounds may affect health, pay attention to the safety problems of organic compounds. 3. sugars, amino acids and proteins to know the carbohydrate composition and properties, to exemplify the application of carbohydrate in food processing and bio energy development. The understanding of amino acid composition, structural characteristics and main chemical properties, the relationship between amino acid and human health. We understand the com