棚室果树注意防治蜗牛危害（Greenhouse fruit tree snail hazard prevention and control）.doc

棚室果树注意防治蜗牛危害（Greenhouse fruit tree snail hazard prevention and control） First, the greenhouse cucumber malformation symptomatic control effect is good Due to insufficient light, greenhouse pest prone, easy to cause the occurrence of abnormal phenomenon of Cucumber in greenhouse. Cucumber deformity mainly refers to in the production of pipefish, big belly, waist bent, melon, which not only affects the yield of cucumber, but also seriously reduce the quality of the goods and caused great loss to the farmers. For the effective prevention of cucumber deformity, briefly introduces the causes and preventive measures of the cucumber deformity formed as follows, in order to provide the reference for farmers. I. causes of formation 1. improper temperature regulation. During the greenhouse cucumber growth, snow weather, small temperature difference between day and night, the night temperature is high, excessive plant growth, prone to waist melon. 2. pests and diseases. Cucumber plants by serious harm and pests such as aphids, downy mildew, easy to form sharp melon. 3., poor pollination. In the cucumber flowering by low temperature and rainy weather, temperature and other factors, caused by poor pollination, fruit enlargement and the formation of the first apex Tatu melon. Lack of nutrients or water, melon seeds at the end of the formation of many, melon grow rough, and melon seeds in the middle or less seeds, melons grow thin, become big belly melon. When cucumber meets low temperature during flower bud differentiation, it is easy to form short deformed melon ball. Two, prevention and control measures 1. scientific temperature control. In cucumber breeding period to give appropriate temperature, especially in the 2 leaves before, day and night temperature requirements are greater, the minimum temperature at night may not be less than 10 degrees, so as to avoid forming abnormal ovary, grow into deformed melon. Cucumber fruit stage temperature difference between day and night a