植物学（botany）.doc

植物学（botany） First, the noun explanation 1. tissue: the same source, the same shape and structure, and bear the same physiological functions of the cell mass. 2. plasmodesmata: the thread through the cell wall, which connects the plasma filaments of adjacent cells, is responsible for the transport and transmission of information between cells. 3. Casparian strips: there is a wood, cork strip thickening dicotyledonous plants the root endodermis of the radial and transverse wall, control of material import in the role of column. 4. axis branch: to stop the growth of the terminal bud after a period of time, the development by the two buds below the growth, after a period of time, by two buds below the development, so the cycle. 5. carpels: fertile abnormal leaves that constitute the basic unit of pistil. 6. dorsal leaf: mesophyll cells are divided into palisade tissue and spongy tissue. 7. flowers: adapted to the reproductive metamorphosis of short branches. 8. double fertilization: a combination of sperm and eggs, and another sperm and two polar nuclei. 9. root system: a plant all underground root collectively. 10. pairs of names: use two Latin words to plant names, the first word is a noun, the first letter capitalized, second words for adjectives, and finally with the fixed name of the surname abbreviation. Two fill in the blanks 1. cell wall can be divided into intercellular layer, primary wall and secondary wall three layers. 2. plastids have three kinds of chloroplast, colored body and white body, and the latter can be divided into three kinds: powder making, oil making bodies and protein bodies. The 3. cell cycle consists of interphase and division, in which the former can be divided into G1, S and G2 phases. The latter can be divided into the prophase, the metaphase, the anaphase and the telophase. According to the 4. division ability can be divided into mature tissue meristem, two categories, according to the former position can be divided into apical meristem