外科学名解（Surgical science solution）.doc

外科学名解（Surgical science solution） 1 transplantation: a technique that uses an operation or other method to guide an individuals cells, tissues, or organs (or grafts) to one part of the body or another, in order to replace a technique that has lost its original function. 2, urinary retention: refers to the bladder filled with urine and can not be excreted, often from dysuria to a certain extent. Urinary retention is divided into two kinds: acute and chronic. 3, inguinal hernia: hernia after lateral to the inferior epigastric artery of the deep inguinal ring (ring) prominent, inward and downward, forward oblique through the inguinal canal, and then through the superficial inguinal ring (Pi Xiahuan), and into the scrotum, known as inguinal hernia. 4, direct inguinal hernia: hernia sac by direct Temple triangle area of inferior epigastric artery medial by projecting, without inner ring, nor into the scrotum, called direct inguinal hernia. 5, hydronephrosis (urine excretion from the renal pelvis obstruction, accumulation after renal pressure increased, renal pelvis, renal calyx expansion, renal parenchymal atrophy, hypofunction, referred to as hydronephrosis. 6, mixed hemorrhoids: hemorrhoids by rich venous plexus anastomosis and the corresponding parts of the external integration of mixed hemorrhoids. 7, anal fistula: refers to the anus around the granulomatous duct, by the mouth, sputum tube, the mouth of three parts. The mouth is often located in the lower part of the rectum or anal canal, mostly one. The external orifice can be one or more of the perianal skin, and it is recurrent or intermittent. It is one of the most common anorectal diseases 8, acute suppurative cholangitis pentalogy: in addition to acute cholangitis of Charcot triad, and shock, the central nervous system by inhibiting expression, called pentalogy of Reynolds. 9, open fracture: fracture site, skin or mucous membrane rupture, fracture with the outside world. It can be caused by direct violence, frac