工程测量仪器（Engineering measuring instrument）.doc

工程测量仪器（Engineering measuring instrument） Edit this paragraph theodolite An instrument for measuring horizontal angles and vertical angles. It consists of a telescope, a horizontal dial, a vertical plate and a base. The reading device is divided into vernier theodolite, optical theodolite and electronic (automatic display) theodolite. Theodolite is widely used in control, topography and construction lofting, and other measurements. China theodolite series are: DJ07, DJ1, DJ2, DJ6, DJ15, DJ60 six models (DJ), geodetic theodolite, 07, 1, 2,...... In this kind of instrument, they are measured in seconds. When the theodolite is attached with special fittings, it can be composed of laser theodolite, slope theodolite and so on. In addition, there are dedicated gyro theodolite, mine theodolite, photographic theodolite, and so on. Edit this level An instrument for measuring the difference between two points. It consists of telescope, level (or compensator) and pedestal. According to the structure, it can be divided into fixed mirror level, rotating mirror level, micro tilting level instrument and automatic Anping level. Level is widely used in control, topography and construction, lofting and other measurement work. There are a series of standards for Chinas level: DS05, DS1, DS3, DS10, DS20 and other models (DS, indicating geodetic level), 05, 1, 3,...... They are the average deviation of the difference in the height difference per kilometer measured by the instrument in millimeters. When a special accessory is attached to the level, a laser level can be formed. Level instrument (6 pieces) Edit this section of flat panel instrument The main instrument for manual mapping of large scale topographic maps on the ground. Composed of alidades, plate and the support member. In alidades additional electromagnetic wave distance measuring device, can make the operation more convenient and rapid. Edit this section of electromagnetic range finder An instrument for measuring the distanc