必修一第四和六和七单元(填空)（Required one, fourth and sixth and seven units (fill in the blanks)）.doc

必修一第四和六和七单元(填空)（Required one, fourth and sixth and seven units (fill in the blanks)） The fourth unit is the trend of anti aggression and democracy in modern China From 1840 to 1900 on the history of the invaded China (tenth class and twelfth class) The Humen Beach In order to reverse the trade deficit, Britain smuggled opium to China, plundered Chinas vast amounts of silver, and seriously damaged the physical and mental health of the Chinese people. Emperor Daoguang appointed Lin Zexu as the imperial envoy, to ban opium in Guangdong. In June 1839, Lin Zexu seized a large number of Anglo American opium smugglers, the destruction of public beach in Humen. The British government decided to launch a war of aggression after hearing the news, excuse for Chinese. The Opium War The Opium War broke out in 1840. In 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history with the United Kingdom - the Treaty of Nanjing. The main content of the Treaty: cut the island of Hongkong to Britain, claims 21 million dollar opening in Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou; Ningbo, Shanghai, five trading ports etc.. After the Opium War, China opened its doors wide, and its sovereignty and territorial integrity were constantly damaged. China was reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal country by an independent feudal state. In 1856, the second Opium War broke out. In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Tianjin with Britain and France respectively. The provisions of the Treaty: allow foreign minister stationed in Beijing, to open the coastal ten treaty ports etc.. Soon, British and French allied forces fell in succession to Tianjin, Beijing, burning Old Summer Palace. In 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Beijing with Britain and France respectively. The provisions of the Treaty: acknowledge the Treaty of Tianjin; opened Tianjin as a trading port; cut our local area to the kowloon. The Sino Japanese War The Japane