英语：特殊反意疑问句.docVIP

浅谈特殊的反意疑问句 ??? 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。 ??? 正常情况下, 如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式, 如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。 ?e.g. They are students, arent they? ????? They arent students, are they? ????? She works hard, doesnt she? ????? you have worked hard for three years,?? havent you? ??? 但是我们常常会遇到特殊的、不符合以上规律的反意疑问句。本文要讨论的就是这种特殊形式的反意疑问句。 ? 1. 祈使句 + will you / wont you/ cant you? ??? 这种结构严格的说是形式上的反意疑问句或叫 类反意疑问句 。这种结构使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气。will you 多表示请求, 表示告诉某人做某事,附加部分多用 will, would , can 使语气更婉转。wont you 多表示邀请或提醒对方注意。? ??? e.g. Go to the cinema now, will/wont you? ???????? Look at the blackboard, will/wont you? ?? e.g. Come here, would you? ??????? Stop talking, can you? ? 注意: ? A). 否定式祈使句后面的附加部分不可用 wont? you,?? ? 一般用 will you , 也可用can you . ??? e.g. Dont make a noise, will /can you? ? B). Lets...., shall/ shant we?? Lets... 含义是 咱们... 包括说话的对方, 所以人称代词要用? we. ??? e.g. Lets go home, shall we?? Lets go home, shant we?? ??? 但? Let us/ me/him ...., will/ wont you ? ??????? Let me ....除了可用 will you 外还可用 may I,要注意意义 ???? Let me help you, may I????? 我可以....吗? ???? Let me help you, will you?? 你让我....吗? 2. 感叹句的反意疑问句附加部分用 to be 的一般现在时的否定式。 ???? e.g. What fine weather, isnt it? ????????? How hard she works, isnt she? ??3. 陈述部分含有 need, dare 的反意疑问句 ??? A). 当 need , dare 为普通动词时,? 反意疑问句附加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 ???? e.g. He needs help, doesnt he? ??? B).当 need , dare 为情态动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用其本身。 ???? e.g. We need? do it again, neednt we? ????????? He dare not say so, dare he? ? 当陈述部分有 neednt 时, 反意疑问句附加部分一般用 need有时可用 must. ???? e.g. He neednt do that, need he? ????????? He neednt do that, must he? ??4. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 didnt/ usednt/ used + 主语 + not? ???? e.g. She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didnt she? ?????? She used to visit her uncle on holidays, usednt she? ?????? He used to play football when he was young, used he not? ??5. 当陈述部分有 I am ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 ???? arent I / aint I 或 am I not? ??? e.g. I am interested in English, arent I? ????????? I am inter