宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见从句之一.docVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句的定义 置于 、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是 。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 一.、引导词 1陈述句用 , 2一般疑问句用 3特殊疑问句用who, whose, what ,which when ,where, how, why 等 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至 表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 二、 语序 :宾语从句一律用 。 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下： 1. I don’t know what they are looking for. 2. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 3. Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 三、.时态 1. 主句是 时，从句根据实际情况使用 。 例句：The teacher says the students plays football every day. The teacher says the students will play football tomorrow. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句用该时态的过去形式。 一般现在时-----一般过去时 play----played 现在进行时------过去进行时 is playing-----was playing 一般将来时------过去将来时 will play------would play 现在完成时`------过去完成时 have studied-----had studied 例句：She said that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是 时，从句也用 时态。 例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 四、 人称 He asked me ……. Do you like your mother ? He asked me if I liked my mother? 基本能力小测 1. I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, Ill tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _______