概念抗原递呈细胞.ppt

胞质溶胶（MHC-I类分子途径） 内源性抗原被胞质溶胶中蛋白酶体降解为小分子抗原肽后，与 MHC-I类分子结合，形成抗原肽/ MHC-I类分子复合物，供CD8+T细胞识别的过程。如病毒抗原、肿瘤抗原，组织抗原等主要经此途径递呈。 Degradation in the proteasome The components of the proteasome include MECL-1, LMP2, LMP7 These components are induced by IFN-g and replace constitutive components to confer proteolytic properties. LMP2 7 encoded in the MHC Proteasome cleaves proteins after hydrophobic and basic amino acids and releases peptides into the cytoplasm Cytoplasmic cellular proteins, including non-self proteins are degraded continuously by a multicatalytic protease of 28 subunits Degradation in the proteasome The components of the proteasome include MECL-1, LMP2, LMP7 These components are induced by IFN-g and replace constitutive components to confer proteolytic properties. LMP2 7 encoded in the MHC Proteasome cleaves proteins after hydrophobic and basic amino acids and releases peptides into the cytoplasm Cytoplasmic cellular proteins, including non-self proteins are degraded continuously by a multicatalytic protease of 28 subunits Crystal Structure Of The 20s Proteasome From Yeast View End on ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CYTOSOL Peptide antigens produced in the cytoplasm are physically separated from newly formed MHC class I Newly synthesised MHC class I molecules Peptides need access to the ER in order to be loaded onto MHC class I molecules ER membrane Lumen of ER Cytosol Transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 2) Transporter has preference for 8 amino acid peptides with hydrophobic C termini. TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide ER membrane Lumen of ER Cytosol TAP-1 TAP-2 Peptide ATP-binding cassette (ABC) domain Hydrophobic transmembrane domain Peptide antigens from proteasome Endoplasmic reticulum Calnexin binds to nascent class Ia chain until b2-M binds TAP-1 TAP-2 Pepti