考虑环境因素和电压稳定性的多目标最优潮流-电工技术学报.pdfVIP

20 12 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 2 第 27 卷第 2 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb . 20 12 考虑环境因素和电压稳定性的多目标最优潮流 邱威 张建华 刘念 （华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206） 摘要 建立了综合考虑环境因素和电压稳定 的多目标最优潮流模型。模型中将减少发电 成本、污染气体排放量和提高静态电压稳定裕度作为子目标函数 ；由于继电保护误动是引起电 压崩溃的重要因素，模型中计及了线路距离Ⅲ段保护动作裕度约束。设计了包含多目标优化和 辅助决策的两阶段法对模型进行求解。在优化阶段，提出一种自适 多目标差分进化算法来获 取Pareto 前沿 ；在决策阶段，首先利用模糊 C 均值算法对Pareto 最优集进行聚类，进而在每一 类中 用超效率数据包络分析法评估各决策方案的相对效率，以帮助运行人员提取出有效折中 解。IEEE 118 节点系统算例结果验证了模型的合理 和解法的有效 。 关键词：多目标最优潮流 环境因素 电压稳定 保护动作裕度 差分进化 辅助决策 中图分类 ：TM744 Multi-Obj ective Optimal Power Flow Considering Environmental Factor and Voltage Stability Qiu Wei Zhang J ianhua L iu N ian （State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources Ministry of Education ，North China Electric Power University Beij ing 102206 China ） Abstract A mathematical model for multi-obj ective optimal power flow considering environmental factor and voltage stability is formulated. Minimizing the fuel cost, emission of atmospheric pollutants and maximizing the static voltage stability margin are considered as obj ective functions. Since undesirable protective relay operation plays a maj or role in voltage collapse, operation margin of zone 3 impedance relay constraint is included in the model. A novel two-stage approach incorporating multi-obj ective optimization and decision support is designed to solve the problem . At the first stage, a self-adaptive multi-obj ective differential evolution algorithm is proposed to obtain the Pareto front . At the second s