缺硫胁迫对水稻光合特性的影响-yzxzcom.docVIP

缺硫胁迫对不同品种水稻叶片光合特性的影响 张秋芳1，彭嘉桂2，林 琼2，杨 杰2，曹志洪3 （1福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所生物农药研究中心，福建 福州 350003； 2福建省农科院土壤肥料研究所，福建 福州 350013, 3中国科学院南京土壤研究所，江苏 南京 210008） 摘 要：通过水培试验，研究缺硫胁迫对不同品种水稻叶片净光合速率（Pn）、气孔导度（Gs）、蒸腾速率（Tr）、细胞间隙浓度（Ci）及气孔限制值（Ls）等光合参数的影响。结果表明，（1）缺硫胁迫下，不论是分蘖期还是抽穗期，各品种水稻叶片Pn、Gs和Tr皆有不同程度的降低，但与正常供硫处理之间的差异以抽穗期的较为明显，而且不同品种水稻受缺硫胁迫的影响不尽相同；（2）缺硫胁迫下，各品种水稻叶片Ci和Ls值的变化较为复杂。在分蘖期，除特优明86外，多数供试品种水稻供硫处理的Ci值都高于相应的缺硫胁迫处理，这就初步表明气孔因素的限制可能是它们光合作用的主要影响因子；进入抽穗期，除Ⅱ优明86和特优明86外，多数供试品种水稻供硫处理的Ci值却低于相应的缺硫胁迫处理，说明它们此时可能主要受非气孔因素的限制作用。 关键词：缺硫胁迫；水稻；叶片；光合特性 Effects of deficient-S stress on photosynthetic character of different varieties of rice Zhang Qiu-fang1 ,Peng Jia-gui2, Ling Qiong2 and Yang Jie2,Cao Zhi-Hong (1 Biocide Center Biotechnology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 35000,China;2 Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013,China;3Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Jiangsu,Nanjing,210008) Abstract：Comparing with the treaments of providing-S ,the value of Pn,Gs and Tr in the leaves of every breed varieties of rice which were cultured in the deficient-S solution decreased at different extent respectively, at the tillering stage and the tassel stage.And the differences at the tillering stage were more significiant than those of the tassel stage.It showed that the impact of the deficient-S were different,due to the rice breed variety and growing period. To the value of Ci and Ls ,the varieties were more complicated, at the tillering stage,the Ci of almost of leaves of the providing-S varieties rice was higer than those of the deficient-S,while Ls and Gs decreased,excepted Teyoumin86.It showed that the stomatal limitation was the major factor to the photosynthetic to those breed varieties at the tillering stage. On the contrary, at tassel stage, the Ci of almost of leaves of the providing-S varieties rice was lower than those of the deficient-S,while Ls and Gs increased,excepted Eryouming86 and Teyo