纳米银在水处理膜中的应用进展综述与专论.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 ·2114 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2016 年第 35 卷第 7 期 综述与专论 纳米银在水处理膜中的应用进展 秦龙鑫，潘国元，张杨，严昊，徐建，郭敏，刘轶群 （中国石油化工股份有限公司北京化工研究院，北京 100013 ） 摘要：水处理膜是具有选择性分离功能的材料，利用水处理膜的选择性分离可实现污水的不同组分的分离、纯 化、浓缩。基于纳米银的独特性质，将其引入水处理膜可使纳米银复合膜具有较强的抗生物污染能力。本文综 述了近年来将纳米银引入应用较广泛的微滤膜、超滤膜和纳滤膜以及反渗透膜这些水处理膜中以改善膜的抗污 染性能的研究进展。此外，指出了提高纳米银水处理复合膜抗菌的持续性以及开发环境友好型的复合膜是未来 的发展方向。 关键词：纳米银；水处理膜；抗污染；超滤；纳滤；膜 中图分类号：TQ 032.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2016 ）07 –2114 –07 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.07.025 Progress of application of silver nanoparticles in water treatment membranes QIN Longxin ，PAN Guoyuan ，ZHANG Yang ，YAN Hao，XU Jian ，GUO Min ，LIU Yiqun （SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry ，Beijing 100013 ，China ） Abstract ：Water treatment membrane has selective separation ability and therefore the components in the sewage could be separated ，purified ，and concentrated through the membrane. Based on the unique properties of silver nanoparticles ，the introduction of silver nanoparticles into the water treatment membranes can endow the composite membranes with strong antibacterial and antifouling properties. In this paper，it reviewed the recent research progress of introducing silver nanoparticles into the widely-used water treatment membranes such as microfiltration ，ultrafiltration ，nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane for improving the antifouling properties. In addition ，it is also pointed out that increasing the antibacterial durability of nano-silver composite water treatment membrane and the development of environment-friendly membrane are the future research directions.