国外器官捐献评估方法介绍.pdfVIP

()2009 3 30 3 377 ① ② ③ ＊ 解媛媛 　李永文 　张　雷 :器官移植已成为医学上应用越来越广泛的手段之一。器官移植中器官捐献的 析评估体系作为成熟器官移植系统 不可或缺的一部 , 能够对器官捐献水平和做出客观的评估, 包括捐献潜力, 即潜在捐献者率(Potential Donors rate, PDr)和捐献有效力,即实际捐献者率(Actual Donors rate, ADr)(单位:per million population, pm p)。本文将介绍通过对 多国器官捐献评估方法进行 析、总结得出器官捐献中供体评估的主体方法, 包括流程、 析方法、适用范围及其积极意 义等, 希望可以利于我国研究。 :器官捐献, 评估, 潜在捐献者, 实际捐献者 :R617　　:A 　　:1002-0772(2009)3-0046-02 I ntroduction of Organ Donation Assessment Methods Abroad 　X I E Yuan-y uan, LI Yong-wen,Z H AN G Lei .Central South University X iangy a Hosp ital Clinical Me icine (8)gra e 2004, Changsha 410008, China Abstract:Organ transplantation has been one of popular means in me ical application.As an in ispensable part of the ma- ture organ t ransplantation,the analysis an assessment of organ onation in organ t ransplantation can make the objective e- valuation of the organ onation s level an tren , inclu ing onation potentiality(Potential Donors rate, PDr)an onation effectiveness(Actual Donors rate, ADr)(Unit:per million population, pm p).By analyzing an summarizing multinational organ onation assessment metho s, this assay will intro uce their organ onation assessment metho s, inclu ing proce- ures, analysis metho , application scope an their positive significance.We hope this w ill helpful to omestic research. Key Words:organ onation, assessment, potential onors, actual onors 1　 。、, , :, , , 、, 。 , 。, , PDr ADr , PD 、, AD , 。 。 , 。 2.1　 2