非谓语动词-分词作表语和定语.pptVIP

非谓语动词-分词作表语及定语  过去分词done;一、分词作表语时，用来表示主语所具有的性质、特征、状态，有 的已变成了形容词。 过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态，意为“对…感受…”有被动意味。 如:excited, moved, amused, interested, astonished, frightened, relaxed, shocked, surprised, terrified, tired, worried等. eg.1)―How did the audience receive the new play? ―They got very . A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting 2)The music is .（很动听） 3)We put some water into a bottle and did tests to see . (是否污染了) 1. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained … 2. He was determined to find out why. 3.Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. P5. Ex.3. P43. Ex. 1. 　　　　;二、分词作定语，单个分词常位于被修饰词之前（若放后，常强调 动作）分词短语常位于被修饰词之后，分词作定语常可改用定 语从句来替代。 现在分词表主动，“正在进行”或“经常性的、习惯性的”动作。 过去分词表被动和完成的动作（不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”的含义） eg. 1)Make sentences using (所给的词). 2)As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother. A．buying B．being bought C．were bought D．bought 3) Do you know the boy under the big tree? A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 4) He is a leader .(受人民尊敬的) 5) The woman (卖菜的) has gone.;6) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.(被邀请的) 7)Two hundred (被盗的自行车)were returned to their owner last month. 8) In all there are probably no more than a total of 400 tigers . (中国留存的). 9)Darwin wrote a book (叫做物种起源)。 10)At one time, there were long queues of people_____________ (等候在外) the CAAC offices. 不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”的含义 汉译： the falling leaves _______ the fallen leaves　 _______　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 the boiling water _________the boiled water the arrived soldiers _______the escape