地热井采暖系统尾水梯次利用探究.docVIP

地热井采暖系统尾水梯次利用探究摘要：我国政府高度重视可再生能源的研究与开发。国家经贸委制定了新能源和可再生能源产业发展的“十五”规划，并制定颁布了《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》，重点发展太阳能光热利用、风力发电、生物质能高效利用和地热能的利用。近年来在国家的大力扶持下，我国在风力发电、海洋能潮汐发电以及太阳能利用等领域已经取得了很大的进展。建筑消耗大量能源，当前我国建筑业发展迅猛，把节能、绿色环保、生态技术应用于工程是建筑发展的必然趋势。太阳能、风能、地热能等新型能源在建筑上的有效应用，不仅可以代替资源有限的传统能源，而且可以减少污染物的排放，保护生态环境，它的开发和利用具有广阔的前景和深远的意义。地球内部热源可来自重力分异、潮汐摩擦、化学反应和放射性元素衰变释放的能量等。放射性热能是地球主要热源。我国地热资源丰富，分布广泛，已有5500处地热点，地热田45个，地热资源总量约320万兆瓦。 关键词：地热尾水 梯次 控制系统 效益 Abstract: the Chinese government attaches great importance to renewable energy research and development. The state economic and trade commission established new and renewable energy industry development of the “tenth five-year plan” period, and formulated and promulgated the “PRC renewable energy law, emphasizing on the development of the solar energy light heat utilization, wind power and biomass energy efficient utilization and geothermal energy use. In recent years in the country to support, our country in wind power, and power tidal power and solar energy field has made a rapid progress. Building use a lot of energy, the current rapid development of construction industry, the energy conservation, the green environmental protection, the ecological technology is applied in engineering is an inevitable trend in the development of architecture. Solar, wind, and geothermal energy and so on the new energy in the building on the effective application, not only can take the place of the traditional energy limited resources, but also can reduce emissions of pollutants, and protect the ecological environment, its development and utilization has the broad prospect and profound significance. The earth’s internal heat source can come from the tidal gravity differentiation, friction, chemical reaction and the decay of radioactive elements release energy, etc. Radioactive heat is main heat source earth. Rich in geothermal resources, wide distribution, there have been 5500 place to hot spots, geothermal field 45, geothermal resources about 3.2 million megawat