日本书画式庭园.pdfVIP

2003 1 天 津 大 学 学 报 ( 社 会 科 学 版) 5 1 Jan. 2003 J OU R N AL O F T IA NJIN U N IV ERSIT Y ( SO CI AL SCIEN CES) V ol . 5N o. 1 刘庭风 ( , 300072) : 日本庭园与中国园林和绘画有着十分密切的关系。自汉唐开始, 日本输入中国园林文 , 最初形成池泉园, 再结合国土环境, 创造了枯山水; 在宋元时期, 中国画风对日本影响极大, 一批绘画造诣精深的造园家把中国绘画 艺术融入日本园林之中, 在室町时代产生、发展和成熟了书画式园林风格。书画式庭园是用枯山水的形式表达的, 最初是立式枯山水, 后来发展为平立结合的枯山水, 最后成为平式枯山水。 : ; ; ; : T U -098. 4 : A : 1008-4339( 2003) 01-0038-05 Picturesque Gardens in Japan LIU T ing-f eng ( Schoo l of A chitectu e, T ianjin U niv e sit y, T ianj in 300072, China) Abstract: T he e is a ve y close elationship betw een Ja panese g a dens and Chinese g a dening and paint ing . F om the Han Dynasty and T ang Dynasty , Chinese ga dening cultu e w as input f o m China to Japan, and t he po nd g a den style a ose as the fi st fo m, then it developed into sand and o ck g a den th oug h combining w ith Japanese env i o n- ment . In the So ng Dy nasty and Y uan Dynasty Chinese painting had a g eat influence on Japan, a la g e numbe of outstanding g a dening a tist s w it h g eat painting skills came t o China then put painting a t int o ga dens( mainly in M u o machi pe io d) , and then t hey invented the pictu esque ga dens which dev elo ped in late sta ges a nd came to be matu e. T he pictu esque ga dens a e alw ays ex p essed in the sa nd and o ck g a dens, at fi st by the ve tical sty le, then the ve tical-ho izo nta l sty le, finally ho izontal st yle. Keywords: Chinese painting ; pictu esque ga den; sand and ock ga den; pond g a den , , ( ) , , , , ,