2-1-6情态动词与虚拟语气测试.doc

△情态动词和虚拟语气测试△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________ 1.—How did you do in the test? —Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing. (2010·北京东城区高三一模试题) A．will have done B．could have done C．must have done D．may have done 答案　B　[but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。] 2．She quickened her pace in order that she ________ with the others. A．may catch up B．might catch up C．could have caught up D．might have caught up 答案　B　[这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。] 3．If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party. A．couldnt B．shouldnt C．cant D．might not 答案　C　[“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。] 4．—You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night, did you? —No, but we ________.He didnt return home at all.(2010·山东烟台市高三年级诊断性测试) A．couldnt have B．neednt have C．didnt need to D．should wait have 答案　C　[neednt have done和didnt need to do的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。] 5．Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday.________ he have had an accident？(2010·福建市三明考前模拟) A．Must B．Should C．May D．Can 答案　D　[疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。] 6．Ill certainly be surprised if he ________ to tell them what he knows. A．dare B．will dare C．dared D．dares 答案　D　[该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。] 7．—Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since. —________ he have had an accident? A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could 答案　D　[疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must / might。] 8．It was really very dangerous；you ________ him seriously.(2010·江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试) A．might have injured B．might injure C．must injure D．need have injured 答案　A　[A是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。] 9．—Moms gift? She ________ have chosen a better one for me. —She ________ be very happy to know it. A．should；must B．might；wouldnt C．couldnt；must D．mustnt；cant 答案　C　[第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。] 10．—________ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? —Yes, he ________. A．Can；must have B．Must；must have C．Can；must D．Must；must