地理地质-浅析地图投影变形的表现（Geographical and geological analysis of map projection deformation）.doc

地理地质-浅析地图投影变形的表现（Geographical and geological analysis of map projection deformation） Key words: map projection, projection, deformation Abstract: the distortion of map projection is the length of the deformation angle, deformation and deformation of the area, and in the expression, we can from the conformal projection, non conformal projection, non hierarchical analysis. Abstract:Projection deformation is shown for length deformation, angular distortion express is listed in with covering an area of deformation, but we, can from rectifying shape projection, equivalence projection, be not that the shape must analyse coming grade projection exactly. Key Words:Projection; Projection deformation Introduction The spherical earth plane for the exhibition, there will be points on the earth are drawn in the plane with geographical coordinates, Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates, we must use some mathematical methods to determine the relationship between these coordinates. The mathematical method of establishing the relation between point and point between sphere and plane is called projection of a map. The surface of a sphere is projected into a plane by means of map projection, although it can preserve the integrity and continuity of the graph, but they are not exactly similar to the shape of the warp and weft mesh on the sphere. Based on the changes in projection process, this paper makes a comprehensive study and research. 1. the concept of map projection The surface of the earth is spherical, and the map is usually drawn on plane drawings, so it is first necessary to extend the surface of the sphere to the plane. But the sphere is an out of the way sphere, which means that if it is directly extended to a plane, it must break or fold. Therefore, the spherical surface must be expanded in a special way to make it a plane that is neither cracked nor wrinkled. When we study the measurement, we have already known that when the map is measured, as long as the points ar